PATTERNS OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL SOCIAL
CAPITAL IN EUROPE
FLORIAN PICHLER AND CLAIRE WALLACE
Abstract
Studies of social capital have concentrated upon either formal associative
behaviour or informal social relations (networks). This paper looks
at the relationship between these two types of social capital by examining
social networks, social and family sup-port (informal social capital)
on the one hand and associational behaviour along with social trust
(formal social capital) on the other. Using the Eurobarometer 62.2
cover-ing a representative sample of 27 countries the analysis found
that with this approach, regions in Europe can be grouped according
to the two dimensions, whether they are high on both forms of social
capital (complementarity) or whether informal social capital substitutes
for formal social capital (substitution). The Scandinavian countries
and the Netherlands had the highest levels of all forms of social
capital. In the South and East of Europe informal social capital was
more important, but whilst in the South this was mainly in the form
of family support, in the East informal support out-side the family
was also important. Thus we can speak of “social capital regimes”
to better understand the various cultures of participation and cohesion
across Europe.
For the full paper, see European Sociological Review, 23
(4).
|